Vinyl also does not require any special care or conditioning. This makes it ideal for situations where cleanliness is a top priority, such as in hospitals and restaurants. Vinyl upholstery is easy to clean and maintain. This vinyl is melted onto the surface of the fibers, sealing them closed and making a virtually waterproof surface that is still flexible and tough. The fibers are then coated with vinyl, made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and plasticizers (phthalic acid).
The fibers of the upholstery are constructed from strong polyester fibers. Vinyl upholstery is made from two separate synthetic materials. Silicone is suitable for virtually any application since it possess the advantages offered by both PU and Vinyl. Vinyl is not as breathable as PU, but this is often ideal for products that need to repel moisture such as book bindings or cases for electronic devices. PU fabric is softer, more flexible, and breathable, so it's more commonly used for making high-wear products, like clothing and upholstery (surfaces that come into direct contact with skin). Silicone, polyurethane and vinyl synthetic leathers are used in making clothing, upholstery, and product covers, but each is better for certain applications than others. Silicone upholstery fabrics are relatively new having been introduced in 2010. In the late 1950s DuPont and other chemical companies began developing polyurethane products. Vinyl synthetic leather has been produced in the United States since the 1940s, initially for products such as shoes, automobile interiors and upholstery. There are three primary types of faux leather construction: polyurethane (“PU”), polyvinyl chloride (PVC – “Vinyl”), and silicone. These names are often used to describe specific end uses of synthetic leather products such as faux leather (sofa, chair and headboard upholstery), leatherette (auto upholstery, clothing), and koskin (consumer goods).
Faux leather is one of several names given to artificial or synthetic leather.
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